Clay sculpture is an ancient folk art with mud as material. Chinese clay sculpture can be traced back to the Neolithic period from 4,000 to 10,000 years ago. Since ancient times, the working people like to create through mud, which is very noticeable is folk clay painted toys. Most of these colorful toys are animals and characters, with auspicious meanings and lovely faces. Today we will enjoy several representative folk clay toys.
Junxian mud goo
Mud goo is a long history of traditional handicrafts, as Junxian folk clay toys commonly known. Because it can blow different sounds with its mouth, it is called "goo ". Junxian mud goo has three categories of more than 50 varieties. There are mainly the “three Kingdoms”,“ Water margin” and “Wagang Army” as the prototype of the characters. And tigers, lions, elephants and swallows, turtledoves, peacocks and other images of animals and birds. Junxian mud goo is characterized by black as the background color, and then on the background color with a homemade brush point to draw a variety of patterns. Color painting is based on black, brown, and then painted on clay powder, red, big green, big blue, rhubarb and other stripes, mostly with the original color, rarely used to reconcile the middle color. The color is made of egg yolk, which can make the color bright and strong.
Mud dogs
"Mud Dog" is a kind of black clay toy, with black as the tone, and then decorated with red, green, yellow, white, collectively known as "five colors ". Red, cyan gorgeous, white for bright color, yellow is neutral color (now more advertising color, plus red), in the black tolerance of the whole body bright, with a strong visual impact effect. "Five colors" originated from the Chinese nation's "five colors" view, has a long history. Its shape almost no too big momentum, the character's shape is basically positive. Mud dog is the general name of mud toy in Huaiyang Taihao Mausoleum, Henan Province. It is a kind of primitive totem language abstract and deformed monster complex. "Mud Dog" has unique charm in many folk art because of its ancient and absurd shape.
Shandong Mud Tiger
Mud called tiger is a kind of folk clay sculpture in Shandong Gaomi. Originated in the early years of the Ming Dynasty Wanli, it is a folk handicraft with good shape, color, sound and movement. This toy waist is disconnected with cowhide connection, holding the head and tail extrusion, mud tiger will make a noise, so called mud tiger. Nie Jiazhuang mud tiger in addition to children's toys, but also because of its majestic shape, bright colors, become the town house mascot. Beautiful shape, clean and beautiful color is the characteristics of Niejiazhuang clay sculpture, painting is the finishing touch of clay sculpture. Seemingly simple mud tiger, from the beginning of the excavation to the final product needs dozens of processes, not only to the soil, made of the billet requirements, painting technology, color selection are very particular. After brushing powder, the mud tiger green first on which color, then on which color, there are strict regulations.
Shaanxi mud is called
Mud is called "doll whistle ", is a kind of vocal traditional folk handicraft, mainly used for children's toys and folk sacrifice two uses, a" mud called ", from the creation of image, selection of soil, silt and mud, mold, clay, drying, baking, painting, cover oil and other more than ten processes, it takes about three days to complete. Shaanxi mud called for the performance of opera characters, simple shape, colorful rich, small size, easy to play.
Fengxiang Clay
Fengxiang painted clay sculpture is a traditional folk art in Fengxiang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. Local villagers buy clay sculpture at home, used to pray for children, health care, evil spirits, town house, Nafu. Liuying Village's prolific painted mud doll is famous and handed down from generation to generation, becoming a unique fine product in Chinese folk art and enjoying a high reputation at home and abroad. In the past, the local people took clay sculptures as gifts, plus the full moon of children, and the elders sent tigers. Shaanxi Fengxiang painted clay sculpture to create a copy of the mold, turning, bonding molding, after finishing, painting, hook, color, light and other dozens of processes refined. Its form lifelike, rough exaggeration, concise summary, color big red green or sketch. Its species are mainly seat tiger, hanging tiger, five poison, lying cow, twelve genera phase, bean drum, golden melon, auspicious tiger, deer lamb, parrot and other toys, eight immortals, three Kingdoms, Journey to the West and other mythological folklore.
If you want to know more about chinese culture and Chinese folk art, you should learn Chinese well, Welcome everybody to Shanghai BEIHAIMANDARIN.
(Source: network)
Edited by Baoyang from Shanghai BEIHAIMANDARIN
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